Which term describes pressure that prevents individuals from questioning or criticizing within a group?

The correct term that describes pressure preventing individuals from questioning or criticizing within a group is groupthink. This concept is characterized by a situation in which the desire for harmony or conformity within a group leads to irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcomes. Members suppress dissenting viewpoints to maintain consensus, often resulting in a lack of critical evaluation of alternative ideas or viewpoints. This can hinder innovation and lead to poor decision-making, as the group's concern for cohesion overrides its ability to engage in open and honest discussions.

In contrast, conformity refers to the adjustment of individual behaviors or attitudes to align with group norms, but it doesn't specifically emphasize the suppression of dissent for the sake of group cohesion. Dissent involves the expression of disagreement or differing opinions, which is the opposite of the pressure described. Collaboration suggests working together towards a common goal and does not inherently include the element of suppressing critical thinking or questioning. These distinctions clarify why groupthink is the most accurate term for the described scenario.