Which basic design principle focuses on properly placing text and graphics for clarity?

The focus of the basic design principle that emphasizes the proper placement of text and graphics for clarity is alignment. This principle ensures that elements on a page are visually connected through a consistent arrangement. When text and graphics are aligned properly, it creates a organized and cohesive look that aids readability and helps guide the reader's eye through the content.

Effective alignment can involve centering elements, creating uniform margins, or aligning items along a common edge. The result is a layout that does not distract from the message being conveyed but instead enhances the overall effectiveness of the communication. By ensuring that each element is positioned thoughtfully in relation to others, the principle of alignment helps to establish a clear visual hierarchy and improves the overall aesthetics of the document.